The Territorial Army (TA) plays a crucial role as a reserve force supporting India’s regular armed forces. In response to escalating tensions between India and Pakistan, the Government of India has recently mobilised 14 out of the 32 TA battalions to reinforce military presence in strategic areas, underlining the force’s importance in national security.

The TA is a voluntary, part-time force made up of civilian professionals who take up military duties in addition to their regular jobs. These members undergo two months of military training annually and are called upon during national emergencies such as wars or natural calamities. When active, they receive the same pay and privileges as regular army personnel.

The TA comprises around 50,000 members across 65 units, including both departmental units (like Railways and ONGC) and non-departmental units (such as infantry and ecological task forces).

Historically, the TA traces its origins to the Indian Territorial Force of 1920 and earlier to the First War of Independence in 1857. The modern Territorial Army was established under the Territorial Army Act of 1948 and formally launched in 1949 by C. Rajagopalachari. Since then, it has participated in major operations like the 1962, 1965, and 1971 wars, Operation Pawan in Sri Lanka, and anti-insurgency missions in Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir.

Every year, October 9 is observed as Territorial Army Day, honouring the dedication and service of its volunteers. In today’s security climate, the TA remains an indispensable asset, known for its swift mobilisation and versatile support to the nation.