CSIP: PRELIMS BOOSTER SERIES-284 GEOGRAPHY
BEN GURION CANAL PROJECT
WHY IN NEWS:
Due to Israel Hamas conflict. Israel exploring options for alternative to Suez canal.
WHAT IS BEN GURION CANAL PROJECT?
- It was first envisioned in the 1960s and seen as an alternative to Suez Canal route.
- The proposed project is to cut a canal through the Israeli-controlled Negev Desert from the tip of the Gulf of Aqaba – the eastern arm of the Red Sea that juts into Israel’s southern tip and southwestern Jordan – to the Eastern Mediterranean coast.
AIMS OF THE PROJECT
- Suez Canal congestion– In March 2021, the mammoth cargo ship Ever Given got stuck in the canal, blocking passage for more than a week. Despite being widened and deepened over the years, it remains perennially congested.
- To End Egypt’s monopoly– Egypt’s control over the waterway has been a source of conflict for almost 70 years now. The Suez Canal was also the focal point of both the 1967 and 1973 Arab Israeli wars and was shut from 1967-75. It collects all the toll revenue generated, in addition to the benefits it brings to its local economy.
- Western powers strategic interest– For the West, a shipping lane through Israel would be ideal. Many decades ago, the Americans proposed to use nuclear weapons to blast a waterway through the Negev Desert. But the plan never progressed.