CSIP: PRELIMS BOOSTER SERIES-327 Environment
IUCN
Context
The latest update to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species reveals that climate change poses a threat to numerous species, including Atlantic salmon and green turtles.
IUCN
The IUCN, or International Union for Conservation of Nature, is a leading global organization working on nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
Mission:
- To influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable.
Key Activities:
- Monitors the status of the natural world: They assess the threats facing species and ecosystems, publish the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, and track progress towards conservation goals.
- Steers policy and action: They provide scientific advice to governments and other stakeholders, develop conservation plans and guidelines, and advocate for policies that protect biodiversity.
- Promotes sustainable use: They work with communities and businesses to ensure that the use of natural resources is sustainable and doesn’t harm the environment.
- Builds knowledge and capacity: They conduct research, share information, and train people in conservation skills.
Impact:
- Global authority on nature conservation: The IUCN is recognized as the world’s leading authority on the status of the natural world and the measures needed to safeguard it.
- Protected areas: They have played a key role in establishing and managing protected areas around the world, covering millions of hectares.
- Threatened species: They have contributed to the recovery of many threatened species, including the panda, the black rhino, and the Arabian gazelle.
- Sustainable use: They have helped to develop and implement sustainable practices for agriculture, forestry, and other industries.
Structure:
- Membership Union: Government and civil society organizations from around the world join the IUCN, providing a platform for collaboration and action.
- Secretariat: Based in Gland, Switzerland, the IUCN Secretariat coordinates the work of the organization and provides support to its members.
- Commissions: Experts from different fields volunteer their time to work on specific issues through six thematic commissions and several specialist groups.