
Rudrastra: India’s Indigenous Hybrid UAV for Modern Warfare
Rudrastra is a next-generation, indigenously developed hybrid UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) designed by Solar Defence and Aerospace Limited (SDAL). Recently tested successfully at the Pokhran Firing Range in Rajasthan, this drone combines Vertical Take-Off and Landing (VTOL) capabilities with long-range surveillance and precision strike functions.
Key Features and Capabilities
Rudrastra can take off and land vertically, eliminating the need for runways. It can fly up to 170 km (including loitering time) with a flight endurance of 1.5 hours, covering a mission radius of over 50 km. Its hybrid design allows it to act like a helicopter during takeoff and like a jet in the air, offering both agility and speed. The drone is equipped with precision-guided anti-personnel warheads and can perform mid-altitude strikes, making it highly effective in battlefield scenarios.
Operational Advantages
During trials, Rudrastra successfully completed its mission, relayed live video feed, and returned automatically to its launch point. It is capable of operating autonomously, reducing risks to human soldiers. Its ability to target enemy hideouts and artillery from a distance makes it a strong standoff weapon. The drone’s versatility enables use in surveillance, reconnaissance, and precision attacks, especially in rugged or inaccessible terrain.
Strategic Impact and Future Use
Rudrastra supports India’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliance) initiative and represents a major leap in indigenous defence technology. With recent conflicts highlighting drone threats, India is speeding up UAV procurement. The Army plans to induct Rudrastra in large numbers, underlining its importance in modern military and counter-terrorism operations.
Conclusion
Rudrastra marks a significant advancement in India’s defence capabilities. Its hybrid design, autonomous operation, and precision targeting make it a vital tool for the Indian Army in future warfare, ensuring both security and technological self-reliance.