SPLIT VOTING IN ELECTORAL SYSTEM

• In electoral systems, split voting allows voters the flexibility to cast separate votes for different candidates or parties during an election.

• Example – 2019 Lok Sabha Election in Odisha:

  • In the 2019 Lok Sabha election, Odisha conducted a simultaneous state election.
  • Voters were required to cast two votes, leading to instances of split voting.
  • Research indicates that many voters opted for different parties in the state and Lok Sabha elections, exemplifying the concept.

• New Zealand’s Mixed Member Proportional (MMP) System:

  • New Zealand employs the MMP system, allowing voters two votes: a “party vote” and an “electorate vote.”
  • The “party vote” determines the overall parliamentary composition as voters choose a political party.
  • The “electorate vote” is dedicated to selecting a local Member of Parliament (MP) for a specific geographical constituency.

• Benefits of Split Voting:

  • Provides voters with the freedom to express nuanced political preferences.
  • Reflects diverse opinions within a population, contributing to a more representative democracy.
  • Enhances the accuracy of election outcomes by allowing voters to differentiate between national and local priorities.

For more info: https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/taking-a-leaf-out-of-new-zealands-voting-system/article67500975.ece