Machilipatnam Fort, also known as Bandar Fort, is a historic coastal fort located in Machilipatnam (also called Masulipatnam), a port town in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India. Built during the colonial era, it holds significant historical and strategic importance, particularly in maritime trade and colonial conflicts.

Historical Background:
Built by: The fort was initially constructed by the Dutch in the 17th century when Machilipatnam was an important trading post. Later, it was also occupied by the British and the French at different points in time.

Colonial importance: The location was a key trading port for European powers due to its access to the Bay of Bengal and flourishing textile trade (especially Kalamkari fabric).

British conquest: In 1759, during the Anglo-French wars in India, the British East India Company captured the fort from the French, marking a shift in colonial dominance in the region.

Architecture and Features:
The fort was strategically built with thick walls and bastions, facing the sea to protect from invasions and pirate attacks.

It featured watchtowers, a moat, and internal barracks and storage rooms for arms and goods.

Over time, natural calamities and lack of maintenance led to its ruin. Today, only traces of the fort’s foundations and some portions of the walls remain.

Present Condition:
The fort is mostly in a ruined state, with only remnants surviving.

It is a protected site under the Archaeological Survey of India, attracting history enthusiasts and tourists interested in colonial heritage.

Cultural and Strategic Significance:
Machilipatnam was one of the earliest European settlements in India.

The fort represents a crucial phase in Indo-European maritime trade and colonial rivalry.

It also highlights the role of coastal Andhra Pradesh in international commerce during medieval and colonial times.

Source:https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/economy/logistics/the-tide-turns-for-machilipatnam-as-ancient-port-is-set-for-big-revival/article69811444.ece