CSIP: PRELIMS BOOSTER SERIES- 171 ENVIRONMENT
KAZIRANGA NATIONAL PARK (ASSAM)
1. UNESCO World Heritage Site:
- In 1985, Kaziranga National Park earned the prestigious recognition of being declared a UNESCO World Heritage
2. Important Bird Area:
- BirdLife International acknowledges Kaziranga as an Important Bird Area due to its exceptional avian
3. Tiger Reserve:
- In 2006, the park was officially designated as a Tiger Reserve, demonstrating its commitment to preserving these magnificent big
4. One-Horned Rhinoceros Sanctuary:
- The sanctuary is renowned for its exceptional conservation efforts, hosting two- thirds of the world’s population of great one-horned
Flora in Kaziranga National Park comprises a diverse range of ecosystems, including:
- Eastern wet alluvial grasslands
- Semi-evergreen forests
- Tropical moist deciduous forests
- Dense stands of towering elephant grass, often interspersed with small swamplands
- Abundant growth of water lilies, water hyacinths, and lotus plants
The park’s rich fauna includes various species such as:
- One-horned rhinoceros
- Leopard
- Fishing Cat
- Other Lesser cats
- Royal Bengal tiger
- Large Indian Civet
- Small Indian Civet
Furthermore, Kaziranga is a vital refuge for several critically endangered and endemic species, including:
– Western hoolock gibbon, the sole species of apes found in India
– Bengal florican, a critically endangered bird species
Kaziranga National Park stands as a testament to India’s commitment to preserving its unique biodiversity and natural heritage.