CSIP: PRELIMS BOOSTER SERIES-277 ENVIRONMENT
RED SANDERS
WHY IN NEWS:
In the recently concluded CITES Standing Committee meeting, India has been removed from the Review of Significant Trade for Red Sanders.
DISTRIBUTION
It is endemic to the southern Eastern Ghats mountain range of South India mainly Andhra Pradesh
USES
- The rich red hue and therapeutic properties of Red Sanders are responsible for its high demand across Asia, particularly in China.
- Red Sanders is also used in cosmetics, medicinal products and high-end furniture/wood craft
THREATS
Illicit felling for smuggling, forest fires, cattle grazing and other anthropogenic threats.
CONSERVATION STATUS
IUCN: Endangered
CITES: Listed in Appendix II