CSIP: PRELIMS BOOSTER SERIES-298 POLITY AND GOVERNANCE

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MADIGA COMMUNITY

Why in news: The Prime Minister has initiated the formation of a committee to address the long-standing demand for sub-categorization of the Madiga community within the Scheduled Castes, just days before the Telangana Assembly election.

Why the need?

The Madiga community, constituting about 50% of Telangana’s SC population, has long advocated for equitable distribution of reservation benefits, asserting that the benefits have predominantly favoured the Mala community. This move aims to ensure fair distribution of reservation benefits among all SC sub-castes, addressing historical disparities.

About Madiga Community:

Madiga is a Telugu caste, mainly living in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka, with a small minority in Tamil Nadu. Madigas are historically associated with the work of tannery, leatherwork and small handicrafts. Today, most are agricultural labourers.

What is the sub-categorization of SC groups?

Sub-categorization involves classifying existing SC caste groups into further categories based on their historical dominance in availing government benefits meant for SCs.

Aim: It aims to ensure a more equitable distribution of benefits among SC communities by giving higher shares to historically marginalized groups and lesser shares to those that have traditionally dominated such benefits.

For more information: Explained | What is Madiga community, why it’s hogging limelight in Telangana poll? – India News News (wionews.com)