HEMOCHROMATOSIS

Hemochromatosis is a rare genetic disorder known for iron overload, leading to organ dysfunction.

Types of Hemochromatosis:

• There are two main types:
• Hereditary Hemochromatosis: This type results from an HFE gene mutation, causing individuals to absorb excessive iron from their diet.
• Secondary Hemochromatosis: Typically caused by external factors like frequent blood transfusions, iron supplements, or specific medical conditions.
• Hereditary Hemochromatosis Effects: Individuals with hereditary hemochromatosis gradually accumulate excess iron, affecting vital organs like the liver, heart, and pancreas, potentially leading to cirrhosis, heart failure, diabetes, and arthritis.
• Secondary Hemochromatosis Effects: accumulation in secondary hemochromatosis can be more rapid, causing organ dysfunction.

In summary, hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder that causes excessive iron absorption, potentially leading to severe organ problems in its hereditary and secondary forms.